What term describes the rights defined between individuals or between individuals and governments?

The term that describes the rights defined between individuals or between individuals and governments is civil law. Civil law encompasses a broad area of legal matters, focusing on private rights and legal disputes rather than criminal offenses. It is concerned with issues such as contracts, torts, property, and family law, providing a framework for resolving disputes and ensuring justice between parties.

Civil law operates under the premise that individuals have the right to seek compensation or resolution through the legal system when their rights have been violated or when there is a disagreement. This contrasts with criminal law, which deals with offenses against the state and involves prosecution by the government rather than private parties. Constitutional law refers specifically to the interpretation and implementation of a nation's constitution, which establishes fundamental rights and the structure of government. Statutory law includes laws enacted by legislative bodies but does not encompass the broader personal rights and disputes that civil law addresses. Thus, civil law is the correct term for describing the rights and legal relationships between individuals and between individuals and governments.