Under what condition is bribery permitted by U.S. law in foreign countries?

Bribery under U.S. law, particularly in the context of foreign countries, is a complex issue largely governed by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). This act prohibits U.S. businesses and individuals from bribing foreign officials to obtain or retain business. However, there is a nuance in the law regarding payments to foreign officials that are considered permissible under certain circumstances.

The correct choice refers to a situation where payments are made to "minor officials" in order to expedite processes, often referred to as "facilitating payments." Under the FCPA, such payments can be permitted when they are not intended to influence the official to act contrary to their lawful duty. This means that the payments must be for routine governmental action, which can include things like processing visas, providing police protection, or other services that are typically performed without discretion.

In this context, the law does not allow for payments that are aimed at securing contracts or influencing officials based on their roles. Thus, although some may argue that these practices are common or customary in doing business abroad, the legal stance is clear in distinguishing between acceptable facilitating payments and illegitimate bribery that seeks to gain an unfair competitive advantage. The other choices do not encapsulate the legal allowances provided under the