Under what condition can eminent domain be exercised?

Eminent domain is a legal principle that allows the government to take private property for public use, provided that just compensation is given to the property owner. This principle is rooted in the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which states that private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation.

The correct condition under which eminent domain can be exercised is when the property is taken for public use, and the government compensates the owner fairly. This ensures that while the government can facilitate projects that serve the public interest—such as infrastructure development, parks, or schools—property rights are still respected by requiring adequate payment to the owner whose property is affected.

Other options relate to eminent domain but fall short of the legal definition. For instance, taking property for personal development or solely benefiting local businesses does not align with the intended use of eminent domain, which necessitates a broader public benefit. Environmental regulation is a specific area of law that does not solely dictate the terms of eminent domain, making it an incomplete rationale for exercising this right.